DWC Hydroponic System: Complete Beginner Guide to Deep Water Culture (2026)
Quick Answer: A DWC (Deep Water Culture) hydroponic system grows plants with their roots fully submerged in an oxygenated nutrient solution inside a bucket or reservoir. An air pump and air stone keep dissolved oxygen high enough for roots to thrive underwater. DWC lettuce reaches harvest in 30 to 42 days at pH 5.5 to 6.5 and EC 1.2 to 2.0 mS/cm. Use our EC/TDS calculator to set your nutrient concentration before your first fill. What You Will Learn in This Guide The exact air gap measurement (1 to 2 inches above the waterline) that prevents root rot in a DWC bucket — and why most beginner guides get this…