If you can’t wait any longer to take pleasure in fresh, plump strawberries straight from your home garden, but space doesn’t come easily in your life, you should consider hydroponic gardening. Beginners wanting to commence their journey with hydroponics and experienced growers looking for an exciting new adventure follow this guide to get started from scratch in the best hydroponic strawberries. This article will take you through everything you need to know about growing strawberries hydroponically, from setting up your system to troubleshooting the common issues.
What Are Hydroponic Strawberries?
To start with, let us outline what hydroponic strawberries refer to. Hydroponic strawberries involve the actual cultivation of strawberries in a system where the roots are suspended in water and nutrient solutions or even mediums like coconut coir or clay pellets. In their place, hydroponic strawberry plants receive direct absorption of nutrients from water rather than soil. Thus, this controlled environment offers the plants accelerated growth with fewer pests and healthier plants.
Organic vs Hydroponic Strawberries
Maybe you are wondering: “Are hydroponic strawberries organic?” Depends on your local regulations. For instance, in the USA, hydroponic strawberries could be labeled organic if they follow certain regulations but would be different from your average organic strawberries since they’re not grown in soil.
Organic strawberries use organic pesticides and fertilizers as a form of pest control and provide the plants with nutrients that are absorbed in the soil. This is fantastic; however, the infected and infested soil may spoil some strawberries due to diseases or pests that are present in the soil. Hydroponic strawberries, however, are free from such diseases in a controlled environment that minimizes various issues present in soil-based systems. This includes less usage of pesticides, lesser contamination, and hastened growth.
Why Hydroponic Strawberries Are Better Than Organic
For most gardeners, growing strawberries hydroponically has many positive advantages over organic growing:
Rapid Growth:
The strawberry plant absorbs the nutrients up through its roots more easily, thus having a much faster growth compared to the normal method.
Water Conservation:
A hydroponic system requires less water because the nutrient solution is recirculated. Thus, it is much more sustainable.
Fewer Pests:
Since you’re growing without soil, many pests and diseases thrived by dirt won’t be a problem.
All-Year-Round Growth:
You grow strawberries indoors with the help of the hydroponic systems, thus offering your fresh strawberries all year round.
Types of Hydroponic Strawberries and the Best Varieties to Grow
Not all strawberries are suited for hydroponics, though. It will be helpful to choose some of the ever-bearing or day-neutral varieties since they perform better and more reliably in a hydroponic environment. Here are some of the top strawberry plants for hydroponics:
Seascape :
This is a high-producing variety of strawberries, and as you might have guessed, Seascape strawberries are ever-bearing, so they produce fruit throughout the season.
Albion :
Another ever-bearing variety produces larger, sweeter berries. It’s a favorite because it’s been bred for its disease resistance.
Tribute:
Strawberry plants that do not consider the day; this is highly productive and it produce plenty of medium to large strawberries throughout the season.
Mara des Bois:
This is the French variety of strawberries. They have some lovely fragrance and sweetness to them, with rather small berries. Suitable for hydroponics.
How to get the best strawberry seeds for hydroponics start by getting high-quality seeds from a reliable supplier for the best results.
What’s You Will Need to Get Started with Hydroponic Strawberries
Before you can even start to grow strawberries hydroponically, you will need a few basic pieces of equipment:
Hydroponic System:
There are many forms such as Deep Water Culture (DWC), Nutrient Film Technique (NFT), and Ebb and Flow. The NFT method is highly recommended for first-time users as it forces the roots to take in some uptake of nutrient solution as the oxygen is also constantly supplied to them.
Grow Lights:
If growing indoors, you’ll probably need LED or fluorescent grow lights to simulate sunlight.
Nutrient Solution:
Strawberries need to be provided with an appropriate combination of nutrients, specifically nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, and minor nutrients like magnesium and calcium.
Growing Medium:
The growing medium needs to be chosen to fill the ground without soil. It should be one of the following: coconut coir, perlite, or clay pellets.
pH Meter:
The pH level of the nutrient solution is to be tested as strawberries can thrive in a pH range of 5.8-6.2.
Planting Techniques for Hydroponic Strawberries
There are also different techniques you can utilize when it comes to planting hydroponic strawberries. Some of the common systems include:
Nutrient Film Technique (NFT).
This is one of the most ideal techniques for starters. There is a very thin film of nutrient-rich water permanently running over the strawberry plants’ roots. The method is quite easy to maintain and ensures that enough oxygen reaches the roots.
Ebb and Flow:
This system floods the root zone with nutrient solution episodically and then recycles the solution back into a reservoir. It’s ideal for strawberries, in which the high aeration to the roots is presented.
Drip System:
Here, the same pump feeds a very small amount of nutrient solution to the roots of the crop at often-regular intervals. This method may be suitable in a multiple-plant growing situation as well as one in which adjustments are constantly made.
How to Start Planting Hydroponic Strawberries: Step-by-Step Tutorial
Now that you have a little background knowledge, let’s move on to showing you how to get started growing hydroponic strawberries in your home. It is as simple as these steps:
Step 1: Choose Your System
For you beginners, I would recommend starting with an NFT system. It’s pretty easy to install, requires little maintenance, and always yields high results for strawberries.
Step 2: Prepare Your Grow Medium
Use something like coconut coir or perlite. Rinse really well to get all dust and debris off it, and place it in your hydroponic containers.
Step 3: Start Your Seeds or Seedlings
If you are using seeds, sow them directly into the growing medium and retain moisture until germinated. Hydroponic strawberry plants or runners can also be started to produce faster results. Plant them directly into the medium with their roots slightly buried.
Step 4: Create your nutrient solution
Dilute a good quality nutrient solution in water following the product instructions on the bottle. Test your pH and manipulate it as necessary to stay within the range of 5.8-6.2.
Step 5: Monitoring and Manipulation
Keep an eye on the level of water and concentrations of your fertilizers with growing plants. Change the water with fresh water and also monitor your pH every day.
Step 6: Strawberries Harvest
Within a few weeks, you will see flowers and then fruit. At their ripe time, the berries will turn red and firm. Enjoy!
Common Problems and How to Overcome Them
Even though hydroponic gardening is pretty easy, sometimes common problems do occur:
Nutrient Deficiency:
If your plants are not growing correctly, they may not have all the nutrients. Double-check the balance within your nutrient solution.
Algae Growth:
If your system gets too much light, algae will grow in your nutrient solution. Combat this by covering your reservoirs and keeping the area clean.
Root Rot:
The roots will rot from constant water-submerged conditions without sufficient oxygen supply. That is why NFT and similar systems with the requirement of root aeration are very important.
Posts:
Because hydroponics are less susceptible to pests, it doesn’t mean they have immunity from those. Some, like aphids or spider mites, still find their way to the system. Watch for these items and a natural insecticide will control them.
Conclusion
Hydroponic gardening proves to be a thrilling and efficient means of growing strawberries indoors or outdoors, regardless of the season. Using this beginner’s guide, you will soon be harvesting your own fresh and very juicy deliciously sweet strawberries in the comfort of your home. If you worry about the sustainability of traditional farming practices or just need something fun for gardening, then hydroponic strawberries are just what the doctor ordered.
You can expect your hydroponic strawberry plants to produce well with the proper system, some minimal supplies, and a healthy amount of care. You can then grow an assortment of varieties and test different techniques to discover the most suitable for your system as you gain experience. So, go ahead and give it a go!
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Are all hydroponic strawberries organic?
A: Not by any means. However, hydroponic strawberries can be certified organic if the system adheres to the organic farming law. Check local regulations for more information.
Q: How long will hydroponic strawberries take?
A: Hydroponic strawberries usually take a about 8 to 12 weeks from planting before they’re ready for harvest. Times will vary depending on variety and growing conditions.
Q: Which varieties are more adapted to the hydroponic system, be it from everbearing like Seascape or day-neutral like Albion?
A: Everbearing varieties such as Seascape or day-neutral varieties such as Albion do better in a hydroponic system. They fruit throughout the growing season.
Q: Can I grow strawberries hydroponically indoors?
A: Absolutely! Provided you have a suitable system and grow lights, you can successfully grow strawberries indoors year-round.